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        Idolatry 2
         
        Moshe Ben-Chaim
         
        
  
         
        Reader: Dear Mesora, Thank you for your reply concerning my
          question about the first four commandments. I was wondering if you
          could be a bit more specific. Regarding the fourth commandment, what
          would be considered a "graven image?" Are there graven
          images today?Mesora: Yes, Jesus on a cross is
          graven if they feel by bowing or servicing to it will change natural
          order. Idolatry is defined as attributing the ability of change in the
          world to something other than God or the laws of nature He created. If
          one even suggests that "nature" is God, he thereby commits
          philosophical idolatry as he believes nature functions outside of its
          laws by saying that nature is a creator, and not simply a creation.
          Attributing creation to anything else than God is also idolatry.
  
         
         
        Reader: Is any picture, TV show, forms of art, photos,
          decorative relics, pottery in the forms of animals or people, etc,
          etc., improper to have around?Mesora: There is no problem having
          them around if they are merely decoration, and not worshiped objects,
          but one is prohibited from creating 3 dimensionally experienced
          objects in 3 dimensional form, such as things we experience on Earth.
          That is, man, animals and the like. All these types of things which we
          perceive in 3 dimensions are prohibited from being made in 3
          dimensions, but can be made in 2 dimensions, such as a drawing, or in
          3 dimensions but incomplete, i.e., an arm is missing. But, objects as
          the sun and moon which we do not experience in 3 dimensions, as they
          are things which we only look at from one angle, even these are
          prohibited to be made in drawings which are 2 dimensions, as we would
          thereby be creating a representation of how we perceive them.
  
         
        Reader: How were these things viewed in Moses' day? How were
          they viewed in Elijah's day? In Daniel's day? Mesora:
          There is no difference in the definition of idolatry from
          one generation to the next. Idolatry, as all Torah definitions, are
          non changing, as their ideas are fixed and accurate. That which is
          true is eternally true, and the truth that idolatry is false is 100%
          accurate.
         
         
         
        Reader: Is the pledge of allegiance or an oath to uphold the
          constitution of the U.S. and such other things, a form of idolatry?
        Mesora: No.
 
  
        Reader: Where do idolatry and idols exist today?
        Mesora: Statues of Buddha, Jesus
          and the like, red bendels, rabbits feet, lucky charms, palm readers,
          kabbalists who instruct others to perform acts outside of Torah, the
          list is endless, unfortunately.
  
        Reader: Are these things only a matter of the heart
          (intentions), or are they manifestations of real images?Mesora: One clearly violates
          idolatry even with his mind if he feels for example that God is
          physical. No action is needed for one to lose the next world. This is
          why it is so critical for all of us to know Maimonides'
          13 Principles.
  
         
        See also: Idolatry
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